METADATA
Title: All just empty words/ leere Worte/ празни приказки/ boş laf? A cross-linguistic analysis of the New Year’s addresses of Rumen Radev, Alexander van der Bellen and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Vol. 11(3), 2023, pp. 224-243.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46687/ETYK5116.
Author: Silviya Dimitrova
About the author: Silviya Dimitrova is a PhD candidate at the Department of English Studies at Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen. She holds an MA degree in Turcology from the University of Sofia and an MA degree in English Studies – Linguistics and Translation from the University of Shumen. Before embarking on her teaching career, she worked as a senior editor for the ‘News in Turkish’ programme of the Bulgarian National Television. From 2006 until 2009, she taught General English and EAP courses at METU NCC. In 2009, she moved to Germany where she taught both English and Turkish at the University of Oldenburg, Bremen University and Vechta University. Since 2017, she has primarily been working with illiterate refugee children at a state school in Bremen. Her interests are in the fields of CDA, racism, migration, minority rights and multilingualism.
e-mail: halikarnas.s@gmail.com
ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8633-2588
Link: http://silc.fhn-shu.com/issues/2023-3/SILC_2023_Vol_11_Issue_3_224-243_20.pdf
Citation (APA): Dimitrova, S. (2023). All just empty words/ leere Worte/ празни приказки/ boş laf? A cross-linguistic analysis of the New Year’s addresses of Rumen Radev, Alexander van der Bellen and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Studies in Linguistics, Culture, and FLT, 11(3), 224-243. https://doi.org/10.46687/ETYK5116.
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to analyze and compare the language used in the New Year’s addresses of the presidents of Bulgaria, Austria and Türkiye and describe the major differences in terms of topics and expressions used. The cross-linguistic critical analysis attempts to reveal both how the political background of the presidents is reflected in their speeches and how the different scope of powers these presidents possess influences the choice of topics and their linguistic means of expression.
The presidents of Bulgaria, Austria and Türkiye come from different political traditions, namely the socialist tradition, the environmental movement and the Islamic-conservative tradition. True to historically close relations with Russia, Radev avoids taking sides when talking about the Russia-Ukrainian war. A former speaker of the Austrian Green Party, van der Bellen is the only one of the three presidents who mentions the climate crisis as one of the major challenges of the future. And only AKP’s leader Erdoğan resorts to constructing fears and referring to God’s help he is hoping to receive. While Radev and van der Bellen position themselves as observers of political and social life, Erdoğan primarily focuses on the achievements of his party. In terms of field of action, the speeches of Radev and van der Bellen can be determined as belonging to ‘Formation of public attitudes, opinions and will’. In Erdoğan’s speech, we find elements from ‘Formation of public attitudes, opinions and will’, ‘Political advertising’ and ‘Political executive and administration’.
Key words: political speeches, New Year’s address, CDA, society, crises
References:
- Bundesministerium Arbeit und Wirtschaft. (2022, December 2). Arbeitsmarktlage in Monat November 2022. https://www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at/dam/jcr:673e9c39-457b-4c82-a23a-3ed1c7b1512b/40_8_mrv.pdf
- Employment agency. (2022, November). Monthly bulletins – 2022, November. [In Bulgarian]. Retrieved November 14, 2023, from https://www.az.government.bg/bg/stats/view/2/386/
- European Council, Council of the European Union. (n.d.). EU Response to Russia’s Invasion in Ukraine. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/eu-response-ukraine-invasion/
- Fairclough, N. (2006). Genres in political discourse. In K. Brown (Ed.), Encyclopedia of language and linguistics (2nd ed., pp. 32-38). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00719-7
- Fairclough, N. (2012). Critical discourse analysis. Retrieved November 14, 2023, from https://www.academia.edu/3791325/Critical_discourse_analysis_2012_
- Flowerdew, J. (2013). Discourse in English Language Education. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203080870.
- Gomez-Gonzalez, M. de los A., & Doval-Suarez, S. (2005). On contrastive linguistics: Trends, challenges and problems. In S. Butler, M. de los A. Gomez-Gonzalez & S. Doval-Suarez (Eds.), The Dynamics of Language Use (pp. 19-46). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.140.05gom.
- Joseph, J. (2006). Language and politics. Edinburgh: Edinburg University Press.
- Ke, P. (2019). Contrastive linguistics. Singapore: Springer & Peking University Press.
- Krzeszowski, T. (1990). Constrasting languages. The scope of Contrastive Linguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110860146.
- Küçükali, C. (2015). Discourse strategies and political hegemony. The Turkish case. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.64.
- National Statistical Institute. (2023, December 14). Inflation and consumer price indices for November 2022. [In Bulgarian]. https://www.nsi.bg/bg/content/19941/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5/%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%B8-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8-2022-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.
- National Statistical Institute. (2023, January 16). Inflation and consumer price indices for December 2022. [In Bulgarian]. https://www.nsi.bg/bg/content/20021/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5/%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%B8-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8-2022-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.
- North Atlantic Treaty Organisation. (n.d.). NATO’s Response to Russia’s Invation of Ukraine. https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_192648.htm.
- Reisigl, M., & Wodak, R. (2016). The discourse-historical approach. In R. Wodak & M. Meyer (Eds.), Methods of critical discourse studies. (3rd ed., pp. 23-61). London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
- Religion in Austria. (2023, February 27). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Austria&oldid=1141951708.
- Religion in Bulgaria. (2023, March 1). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Bulgaria&oldid=1142256271.
- Religion in Turkey. (2023, February 27). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Turkey&oldid=1141823588.
- Sofia Bulgaria (2023, January). New Year’s address of the President of the Republic of Bulgaria Rumen Radev - The New Year 2023! [Video in Bulgarian]. YouTube. Retrieved November 14, 2023, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNZYO16LyiY&ab_channel=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F.
- Statistik Austria. (2022, December 16). Inflation im November 2022 auf 10,6% gesunken. https://www.statistik.at/fileadmin/announcement/2022/12/20221216VPINovember2022.pdf.
- Statistik Austria. (2023, January 16). Inflation im Dezember 2022 auf 10,2% gesunken. https://www.statistik.at/fileadmin/announcement/2023/01/20230116VPIDezember2022.pdf
- Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası. (n.d.). Tüketici fiyatları. Retrieved February 2, 2023, from https://www.tcmb.gov.tr/wps/wcm/connect/TR/TCMB+TR/Main+Menu/Istatistikler/Enflasyon+Verileri/Tuketici+Fiyatlari
- Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı. (n.d.). İstihdam. Retrieved February 2, 2023, from https://www.sbb.gov.tr/istihdam/#:~:text=10%20Ocak%202023%20tarihinde%20a%C3%A7%C4%B1klanan,ise%20y%C3%BCzde%2049%2C1%20oldu
- Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (2022, January 10). İşgücü İstatistikleri Kasım 2021. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Isgucu-Istatistikleri-Kasim-2021-45641#:~:text=T%C3%BCrkiye%20genelinde%2015%20ve%20daha,%11%2C2%20seviyesinde%20ger%C3%A7ekle%C5%9Fti.
- Van der Bellen, A. (2023, January). Neujahrsansprache 2023 „Klartext und Hoffnung“ [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJSgZSH3_Ik&ab_channel=AlexanderVanderBellen
- Van Dijk. T. (1997). What is political discourse analysis?. Belgian Journal of Linguistics 11(1), 11-52. https://doi.org/10.1075/bjl.11.03dij.
- Wodak, R. (1996). Disorders of Discourse. London: Longman.
- Wodak, R. (2009). The discourse of politics in action. Politics as usual. London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230233683.
- Wodak, R. (2015). The politics of fear. What right-wing populist discourses mean. London: SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446270073.
- Wodak, R., & Meyer, M. (2016). Critical discourse studies: History, agenda, theory and methodology. In R. Wodak & M. Meyer (Eds.), Methods of Critical Discourse Studies (3rd ed., pp. 1-22). London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
- YouTube. (2022). Cumhurbaşkanımızın Yeni Yıl Mesajı. YouTube. Retrieved November 14, 2023, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nmuwuK6gGHU&ab_channel=AKParti.